Título principal
Efeito da prática regular de exercício físico na capacidade funcional, força de preensão manual e pressão arterial de pacientes com Diabetes Mellitus tipo 2 [recurso eletrônico] / Isabel Heberle ; orientador, Rodrigo Sudatti Delevatti
Data de publicação
2022
Descrição física
68 p.
Nota
Disponível somente em versão online.
Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro de Desportos, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação Física, Florianópolis, 2022.
Inclui referências.
Efeito da prática regular de exercício físico na capacidade funcional, força de preensão manual e pressão arterial de pacientes com Diabetes Mellitus tipo 2 [recurso eletrônico] / Isabel Heberle ; orientador, Rodrigo Sudatti Delevatti
Data de publicação
2022
Descrição física
68 p.
Nota
Disponível somente em versão online.
Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro de Desportos, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação Física, Florianópolis, 2022.
Inclui referências.
The present work aimed to investigate the effect of regular physical exercise on functional capacity, handgrip strength and blood pressure in patients with type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Two studies were carried out. In study 1, being an original study, the sample consisted of 26 elderly women who practice physical exercises, 13 with DM2 (DM group) and 13 without DM2 (CON group). Functional capacity and handgrip strength were evaluated. Study 2 is a systematic review with meta-analysis and meta-regression. Searches were performed in PubMed, Cochrane Central, SPORTDiscus and LILACS databases. Clinical trials were selected that included in their sample adults of both sexes, regardless of blood pressure levels and training status, involved in aerobic training interventions and a control group without physical exercise, lasting at least eight weeks and who have assessed blood pressure before and after the intervention. Study selection and data extraction were performed independently by two researchers. The results of study 1 show that there were no significant differences between the groups in any of the tests performed (p > 0.05): sitting and standing (rep); elbow flexion (rep); sit and reach (cm); Sitting, walking 2.44m, sitting (sec); Reach behind the back (cm) and walk for 6 minutes (m). There was also no difference in handgrip strength (kg) between the groups (p > 0.05). In study 2, 4,186 studies were found in the databases and, at the end of all stages, 17 clinical trials were included in this review. Systolic blood pressure (SBP) decreased after aerobic training with progression (-6.78 mmHg; 95% CI 8.36, 5.19; p < 0.001) and without progression (-8.07 mmHg; 95% CI 9 .37, 6.77; p < 0.001). The same occurred in relation to diastolic blood pressure (DBP), which decreased with aerobic training with progression (-3.10 mmHg; 95% CI 4.90, 1.31; p < 0.001) and without progression (- 5, 71 mmHg; 95% CI 7.15, 4.28; p < 0.001). It can be concluded that the regular practice of physical exercise can maintain similar functional capacity and handgrip strength in elderly women with and without DM2. In addition, aerobic training with or without progression is able to reduce blood pressure in people with DM2.