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|data=$a Abstract: The aim of this thesis is to analyze the response of the local populations of Portuguese Guinea to colonial labor through the cases of the Secretariat of Indigenous Affairs. The time frame is delimited by the period in which this institution was in operation, between 1917 and 1935. The Secretariat's collection contains more than 3,000 documents and is preserved in the National Archives of Guinea Bissau. This thesis is dedicated to a social history of law. The objective of this approach is to understand the norms on labor from their dynamic aspect, that is, from the expectations of the subjects involved in the relationships mediated by colonial law. From this perspective, we seek to understand the meanings of the justice system for subjects not considered by other perspectives of legal history which, for the most part, have focused only on the actions of politicians and jurists. The thesis shows that in Guinea, as in other parts of the Portuguese colonial territories, the justice system was quite extensive and not limited to the judicial courts, having several other bodies responsible for receiving complaints and judging cases. In the 20th century, the colonial administration relied on commercial courts, private indigenous courts and the Secretariats of Indigenous Affairs or curatorships. The latter was mainly responsible for judging disputes involving workers considered to be indigenous. In Portuguese Guinea, the division of competencies between the courts, the Secretariats and the curatorships was not clear-cut. The legislation stated that the Secretariats and curatorships should oversee labor relations; however, witchcraft cases, murders, kidnappings, and robberies were also tried. The thesis also discusses how the response of local populations is fundamental to understanding the norms regarding colonial labor. As can be seen from the analysis of the documentation, local populations were not simply spectators to the imposition of norms; in many cases they went to court to demand rights that were included in the labor codes promulgated by Portugal, but they also claimed rights that they felt they were entitled to regardless of the legislation in force. These court cases also show that local populations tried to participate in defining the concrete meaning of free labor norms. This thesis argues that the participation of local populations in the Secretariats demanding rights paradoxically contributed to the consolidation of the asymmetrical dependency of local populations regarding the colonial administration. By demanding better labor conditions, local populations accepted the legitimacy of the colonial administration as a mediator of their conflicts. The resolution of labor conflicts made the Secretariat of Indigenous Affairs the visible face of the colonial state with which they had to negotiate living and labor conditions. More broadly, this research demonstrates that the Secretariats were not a peripheral part of the justice system in Portuguese Guinea; the Secretariats were essential to colonial policy. The aim is moreover to contribute to a more complex and comprehensive interpretation of the workings of colonial justice.
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|authorityData150=$a História $0 (BN)000124656
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|authorityType=Tópico
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|authorityData150=$a Trabalho $0 (BN)000008478
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|authorityData150=$a Direitos
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|authorityType=Tópico
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|authorityData150=$a Colonialismo
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|authorityType=Local
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|authorityData151=$a Guiné Portuguesa $y 1917-1935
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|authorityType=Pessoa
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|authorityData100=$a Mamigonian, Beatriz Gallotti, $e coorientador
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|authorityType=Pessoa
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|authorityData100=$a Paes, Mariana Armond Dias, $e coorientador
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|authorityData110=$a Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina. $b Programa de Pós-Graduação em História
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|data=$z Versão integral em pdf $u https://bu.ufsc.br/teses/PHST0825-T.pdf
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